Letter from the Beitragsservice: understanding the Rundfunkbeitrag (broadcasting licence fee)
The Rundfunkbeitrag (broadcasting licence fee) is charged per home (Wohnung), not per person and not per device. If several people live together, one person pays for everyone. This is why letters from the Beitragsservice often come after a move, when you move into a shared flat (WG), or after a comparison with the data of the registration offices (Meldebehörden). From mid-December 2026, the Beitragsservice is sending letters from the nationwide Meldedatenabgleich 2026 (registration data comparison 2026). Here you can find out what each letter means and when a deadline runs. Write your reply in German; the templates (Vorlagen) on this site are in German.
Typical letters
- Schreiben zum Meldedatenabgleich (letter after the registration data comparison)The Beitragsservice does not name a legal deadline for your answer. Still, answer promptly, because without an answer you will be registered officially (von Amts wegen).
- Zahlungsaufforderung (payment request)Pay on the due dates given. If a fee remains unpaid for longer, the broadcaster sets it by a decision (Bescheid).
- Festsetzungsbescheid (assessment notice)Widerspruch (objection) within one month after the decision is deemed delivered. The decision counts as delivered on the fourth day after it was posted.
- Befreiung und Ermäßigung (exemption and reduction)Against a refusal: Widerspruch (objection) within one month after the decision is deemed delivered. There is no deadline for the application itself, but it takes effect at most three years backdated.
Who is behind the Beitragsservice?
The Beitragsservice is a joint body of ARD, ZDF and Deutschlandradio. It manages the contribution accounts (Beitragskonten). Legally, decisions (Bescheide) are issued by the regional broadcaster (Landesrundfunkanstalt) of your federal state, for example WDR or BR; it is named in the decision. The Beitragsnummer (contribution number) has nine digits and is on every letter.
How do I contact the Beitragsservice?
Many matters can be handled online at rundfunkbeitrag.de, for example the reply to a letter from the Meldedatenabgleich. For applications for exemption (Befreiung) there is a form that you sign and send by post with a copy of the proof. Do not send originals.
You file a Widerspruch (objection) against a decision in writing within one month. The address is in the Rechtsbehelfsbelehrung (information on legal remedies, usually at the end of the letter). Keep proof that you sent it.
Write your reply in German. German authorities work in German, so a letter in German is the safest way to make sure your reply is understood and processed. The templates (Vorlagen) on this site are in German.
Which mistakes cost the most?
Not answering: If you do not react to a letter from the Meldedatenabgleich, you are registered automatically, backdated to the move-in date held by the registration office. This is followed by a Zahlungsaufforderung (payment request) and possibly a Festsetzungsbescheid (assessment notice) with a Säumniszuschlag (late payment surcharge).
Paying with the Beitragsnummer of a person who has moved out: Beitragsnummern belong to one person. If the person who used to pay for the shared flat moves out, they take their number with them. If you keep paying to this number, your own home may not be covered.
Applying for exemption too late: An exemption (Befreiung) or reduction (Ermäßigung) only applies if you apply for it, and at most three years backdated. It is not extended automatically.
Common questions
Do I have to pay the Rundfunkbeitrag if I do not have a TV?
Yes. The fee is charged per home, regardless of whether there are any devices and which ones.
I have just moved to Germany. Do I have to register myself?
Yes, if nobody pays for your home yet. If you live with people who already pay, it is enough to give their Beitragsnummer as soon as the Beitragsservice writes to you.
How long do I have to file a Widerspruch against a decision?
One month after the decision is deemed delivered. The decision counts as delivered on the fourth day after it was posted. Without a Widerspruch, it can no longer be challenged.
Who enforces unpaid licence fees?
Enforcement follows the law of the federal state. It is carried out by the responsible enforcement authority or a Gerichtsvollzieher (bailiff), for example by seizure of a bank account or wages.
Can I write to the Beitragsservice in English?
Write your reply in German. German authorities work in German, so a letter in German is the safest way to make sure your reply is understood and processed. The templates (Vorlagen) on this site are in German.
Sources (German law and official pages)
- Rundfunkbeitrag: Informationen zur Zahlung
- Rundfunkbeitrag: Informationen zur Vollstreckung und Pfändung
- Rundfunkbeitrag: Fragen und Antworten zum bundesweiten Meldedatenabgleich
- Rundfunkbeitrag: Plötzlich Post vom Beitragsservice, Meldedatenabgleich 2026
- Rundfunkbeitrag: Empfänger von Sozialleistungen
- Rundfunkbeitrag: Häufige Fragen zu Befreiung und Ermäßigung
- § 70 Form und Frist des Widerspruchs (VwGO)
Research as of: 10 November 2026